I have been against Corporate Welfare
for as long as I can remember. I have argued against the
subsidization of corporations, especially large ones, in the many
ways that they are subsidized. Promoters of “free markets” tend
to go silent on this issue (similar to how promoters of a meritocracy
also promote the abolition of the inheritance tax). They justify
subsidies as being “pro jobs” or “pro growth”, or providing
synergies that provide benefits to the community overall (local,
county, state, and/or federal as applicable).
Subsidies can take many forms; Tax
breaks, loan guarantees, job training, etc. It can be easy to make
an argument that these subsidies are beneficial. That easy argument
can be severely flawed but convincing nonetheless.
The New York Times published an article by Louise Story on December 1st that goes into detail describing the
practice and the scope and scale of these “incentives”. The
article is long, giving many examples of these incentives failing at
providing the benefits promised to the community. There is also an
impressive searchable database showing, state by state, how much
public money is being spent or deprived from public coffers and the
corporations that are receiving these benefits.
I will leave the details to the NYT
article, but I would like to point out something that the article
does not address directly. Though the article points out that these
corporations are obligated to their shareholders to seek any and all
incentives that could maximize their profits, the point is lost that
those increased profits benefit the shareholders. So to reiterate:
indirectly, the tax incentives and other public gifts to these
corporations are benefiting the shareholders. And so, with around
80% of the entire stock market wealth owned by the top 10%, and only
about 2-1/2% of the stock market wealth owned by the bottom 60%,
these tax incentives are not only benefiting the corporations and
their ridiculously high paid executives, but they also benefit the
wealthy, at the expense of the taxpayers.
The wealthy (consider the Bush tax
breaks now being debated to avoid the “fiscal cliff”) and large
corporations share the tendency to threaten governments and the
people that if they are not pandered to they will, like a playground
bully, take their ball and leave.
There are many examples of how an idea
originates, and then, as it is implemented and copied, becomes
nullified by that replication. In this case, for example, if a state
offers incentives to a corporation to locate there, they may get the
factory or whatever and benefit. But if all states offer incentives,
the playing field has thus been re-leveled and the result is that the
only real beneficiary is the corporation while the benefactor
financing that is the taxpayer.
So, read the
New York Times article, check out how your state subsidizes
corporations, and think about this the next time you are asked about
what should be cut in government spending.
http://www.nytimes.com/2012/12/02/us/how-local-taxpayers-bankroll-corporations.html?hp
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